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山东绿化苗木讲解瓷玫瑰栽培管理技巧

山东绿化苗木讲解瓷玫瑰栽培管理技巧

Site selection: choose moisture adequate but not waterlogging hazards and sunny environment, slightly overcast also; with slightly acidic soil, fertility in the above, in the sandy loam soil was good; avoid to choose drought and typhoon dangerous places, or on plant growth disadvantage.

Bedding and digging: furrow width 2m, unlimited length, about 3cm, according to 1m spacing digging, digging specification of 40 x 40 x 40cm. With the double ranks sik as well, so that is conducive to the management and flowers. Bedding when the amount of farmyard manure and planting soil mixing.

Planting: each point a small cluster of (3 ~ 5 strain), buried depth is 20cm, with a shading net and branches to the appropriate shade, enough water, 20 days after the removal of shades.

管理:植株成活后,可10~15天进行一次根外施肥或半年追埋一次农家肥。浇水视植株叶片的生长状态而定,当叶片略有萎蔫时可以浇灌。因植株根系发达,生长稳定后可适当减少浇水次数。平时注意疏剪枯黄叶片与老茎,以利通风和采花。瓷玫瑰属姜科植物,植株根茎叶均含有辛味,因此病虫害较少。偶有害虫危害叶片或花朵,应注意观察,及时喷杀虫剂以防治。

Management: plants survived after 10 ~ 15 days, one time fertilization or half after burying a farmyard manure. The growth state of the optic leaf watering and decide, when the blade slightly wilt can irrigate. Because the plant roots, stable growth can reduce watering frequency appropriate. Usually pay attention to the yellow leaf and stem thinning, for ventilation and flowers. Porcelain rose Zingiberaceae plants, plants contain pungent rhizome and leaf, so the pests and diseases. Leaves or flowers occasionally pest harm, should pay attention to observation, timely spraying of insecticides to control.

采花:生长1年左右的成型植株可在冬春二季陆续见花,花量丰富,花期集中,每丛5~20支不等。此时应不忘剪除枯黄残叶,以利花芽生长及花朵采收。花蕾初开、盛开均可采收,在花梗离地面10~15cm处剪下花枝,并及时插于水中水养。因瓷玫瑰花瓣为革质,脆而易折皱受损,采收时应尽量减少损伤。

Flowers: grow molding plant about 1 years in succession in the two season to see the flowers, flower rich, centralized flowering season, every 5 ~ 20 branches unequal plexus. At this time should not forget to cut off the yellow leaves, flowers, flower bud to growth and profit recovery. The buds open, bloom can be harvested in pedicel, from the ground 10 ~ 15cm cut flowers, and timely inserted in water water. Because the porcelain rose petals is leathery, crisp and easy to wrinkle is damaged, should minimize the damage at harvest.